| No | Hadis Metni | Kaynak |
|---|
| 14222 | Cennetle müjdelenen on sahâbîden biri olan Ebû İshâk Sa`d İbni Ebû Vakkâs radıyallahu anh şöyle dedi:
Vedâ Haccı yılında (Mekke’de) yakalandığım şiddetli bir hastalık dolayısıyla Resûlullah sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem ziyâretime geldi. Ona:
Yâ Resûlallah! Gördüğün gibi çok rahatsızım. Ben zengin bir adamım. Birkızımdan başka mirasçım da yok. Malımın üçte ikisini sadaka olarak dağıtayım mı? diye sordum.
Hz. Peygamber:
“Hayır”, dedi.
Yarısını dağıtayım mı? dedim. Yine:
“Hayır”, dedi.
Ya üçte birine ne buyurursun, yâ Resûlallah? diye sordum.
“Üçte birini dağıt! Hatta o bile çok. Mirasçılarını zengin bırakman, onları muhtaç bırakıp da halka avuç açtırmaktan hayırlıdır. Allah rızâsını düşünerek yaptığın harcamalara, hatta yemek yerken eşinin ağzına verdiğin lokmalara varıncaya kadar hepsinin mükâfatını alacaksın” buyurdu.
Sa`d İbni Ebû Vakkâs sözüne devamla dedi ki:
Yâ Resûlallah! Arkadaşlarım gidipte ben kalacak mıyım? (burada ölecekmiyim?) diye sordum.
“Hayır, sen burada kalmayacaksın. Allah rızâsı için güzel işler yaparak yükseleceksin. Allah’tan öyle umuyorum ki, daha nice yıllar yaşayarak kimi insanlar (mü’minler) senden fayda, kimileri de (kâfirler) zarar görecektir.
Allahım! Ashâbımın (Mekke’den Medine’ye) hicretini tamamla! Onları geri döndürüp hicretlerini yarım bırakma! Acınacak durumda olan Sa`d İbni Havle’dir” buyurdu.
Bu sözleriyle Resûlullah sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem, Sa`d İbni Havle’nin Mekke’de ölmesine üzüldüğünü ifade etti.
| Buhârî, Cenâiz 36, Vesâyâ 2, Nefekât 1, Merdâ 16, Daavât 43, Ferâiz 6 ; Müslim, Vasıyyet 5. Ayrıca bk. Ebû Dâvûd, Ferâiz 3; Tirmizî, Vesâyâ 1; Nesâî, Vesâyâ 3; İbni Mâce, Vesâyâ 5 |
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